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1 Holt, Benjamin
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1 January 1849 Concord, New Hampshire, USAd. 5 December 1924 Stockton, California, USA[br]American machinery manufacturer responsible for the development of the Caterpillar tractor and for early developments in combine harvesters.[br]In 1864 Charles Henry Holt led three other brothers to California in response to the gold rush. In 1868 he founded C.H.Holt \& Co. in San Francisco with the help of his brothers Williams and Ames. The company dealt in timber as well as wagon and carriage materials, as did the business they had left behind in Concord in the care of their youngest brother, Benjamin. In 1883 Benjamin joined the others in California and together they formed the Stockton Wheel Company with offices in San Francisco and Stockton. The brothers recognized the potential of combine harvesters and purchased a number of patents, enlarged their works and began to experiment. Their first combine was produced in 1886, and worked for forty-six days that year. With the stimulus of Benjamin Holt the company produced the first hillside combine in 1891 and introduced the concept of belt drive. The Holt harvesting machine produced in 1904 was the first to use an auxiliary gas engine. By 1889 Benjamin was sole family executive. In 1890 the company produced its first traction engine. He began experimenting with track-laying machines, building his first in 1904. It was this machine which earned the nickname "Caterpillar", which has remained the company trade name to the present day. In 1906 thecompany produced its first gasoline-engined Caterpillar, and the first production model was introduced two years later. The development of Caterpillar tractors had a significant impact on the transport potential of the Allies during the First World War, and the Holt production of track-laying traction engines was of immense importance to the supply of the armed forces. In 1918 Benjamin Holt was still actively involved in the company, but he died in Stockton in 1920.[br]Further ReadingW.A.Payne (ed.), 1982, Benjamin Holt: The Story of the Caterpillar Tractor, Stockton, Calif: University of the Pacific (provides an illustrated account of the life of Holt and the company he formed).R.Jones, "Benjamin Holt and the Caterpillar tractor", Vintage Tractor Magazine 1st special vol.AP -
2 Caterpillar, Inc.
"Катерпиллар" ("КЭТ")Компания по производству тракторов, дорожно-строительного и горнодобывающего оборудования, двигателей и другой техники, одна из крупнейших в мире. Входит в список "Форчун-500" [ Fortune 500]; одна из ведущих фирм-экспортеров (до половины продукции продается за пределами США). Основана Б. Холтом [Holt, Benjamin] и Д. Бестом [Best, Daniel], решившими объединить свои фирмы в 1925 (оба изобретателя создавали тракторы с 90-х гг. XIX в.); первоначально называлась "Катерпиллар трактор" [Caterpillar Tractor Co.]. В 1931 выпустила первый трактор на дизельном топливе. Штаб-квартира в г. Пеория, шт. Иллинойстж CATEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Caterpillar, Inc.
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3 Agricultural and food technology
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Jia SixieLi BingSong YingxingTownshend, CharlesWang ZhenXu GuangqiBiographical history of technology > Agricultural and food technology
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4 Bibliography
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Benjamin Holt — (January 1 1849, Concord, New Hampshire ndash; December 5 1920, Stockton) was an American inventor who developed David Roberts design for one of the first practical caterpillar tracks for use in tractors. The caterpillar type track is used to… … Wikipedia
Holt (surname) — Holt is a common surname.EtymologyHolt is a common surname and placename, of Proto Germanic origin and meaning a small grove of trees, or copse, or a wood . It comes into English from Anglo Saxon (Wold) and is a near synonym to wood , which is… … Wikipedia
Holt (Familienname) — Holt ist ein ursprünglich in Norddeutschland, den Niederlanden und englischsprachigen Ländern üblicher Familienname. Herkunft des Familiennamens Holt ist ein Wohnstättenname zu mittelhochdeutsch holz, mittelniederdeutsch holt Wald, Gebüsch .… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Benjamin Platt Carpenter — (* Mai 1837 im Dutchess County, New York; † 1921) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker. Er war von 1884 bis 1885 der 9. Territorialgouverneur im Montana Territorium. Frühe Jahre in New York Benjamin Carpenter besuchte bis 1857 das Union College in … Deutsch Wikipedia
Benjamin Franklin Bailar — (* 21. April 1934 in Champaign, Illinois) war von 1975 bis 1978 United States Postmaster General. Werdegang Benjamin Franklin Bailar ging auf die University of Colorado, wo er 1955 seinen Bachelor of Science in Geologie machte. Anschließend trat… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Benjamin Tallmadge — (Gemälde von Ezra Ames) Benjamin Tallmadge (* 25. Februar 1754 in Brookhaven, New York; † 7. März 1835 in Litchfield, Connecticut) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1801 und 1817 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Benjamin B. Blackburn — Benjamin Bentley Blackburn (* 14. Februar 1927 in Atlanta, Georgia) ist ein ehemaliger US amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1967 und 1975 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Georgia im US Repräsentantenhaus. Werdegang Benjamin Blackburn besuchte die… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Benjamin Huntington — (* 19. April 1736 in Norwich, Connecticut; † 16. Oktober 1800 in Rome, New York) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1789 und 1791 vertrat er den Bundesstaat … Deutsch Wikipedia
Benjamin E. Russell — Benjamin Edward Russell (* 5. Oktober 1845 in Monticello, Jefferson County, Florida; † 4. Dezember 1909 in Bainbridge, Georgia) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1893 und 1897 vertrat er den … Deutsch Wikipedia
Benjamin Williams — (* 1. Januar 1751 im Johnston County, North Carolina; † 20. Juli 1814 im Moore County, North Carolina) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und elfter sowie 14. Gouverneur des Bundesstaates North Carolina. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Frühe Jahre 2 … Deutsch Wikipedia
